Skip To Main Content

Western New England University

The Official Home of Western New England University Athletics

Endicott (9-5, 5-2 CCC)-VS-Western New Eng. (13-2, 7-0 CCC)

Box Score

Endicott logo
12
vs
Western New Eng. logo
15

Endicott (9-5, 5-2 CCC)
-VS-
Western New Eng. (13-2, 7-0 CCC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 F Total
Endicott 4 8 12
Winner Western New Eng. 7 8 15
EC
Ellie Clayman (5); Kirsten Thor (2); Erin McCarthy (1); Meghan Lennon (1); Emily Whitney (1); Emily Cutting (1); Siri Mason (1)
WNE
Scannapieco, Jessica (6); Cirocco, Tori (4); Stevens, Kaitlynn (3); Kumnick, Brooke (2)
Date:
4/18/2015
Start:
1 p.m.
Time:
1:55
Attendance:
349
Location:
Springfield, Mass.
Stadium:
Golden Bear Stadium
Officials:
Laura Budaj; Laura McLain; Mike Hutchinson; Patrick Stewart, SID; WNE Athletic Comms.
VIEW
Match History vs Endicott

Scoring Summary

Scoring Summary
Team Period Time Scored By Assisted By EC WNE
EC 1st 25:43 Ellie Clayman (32) Emily Whitney 1 0
WNE 1st 20:18 Brooke Kumnick (24) Kaitlynn Stevens 1 1
WNE 1st 19:01 Kaitlynn Stevens (63) Jessica Scannapieco 1 2
WNE 1st 18:39 Tori Cirocco (27) Kaitlynn Stevens 1 3
EC 1st 16:22 Ellie Clayman (33) Unassisted 2 3
WNE 1st 14:58 Kaitlynn Stevens (64) Jessica Scannapieco 2 4
WNE 1st 14:29 Jessica Scannapieco (47) Brooke Kumnick 2 5
WNE 1st 08:28 Tori Cirocco (28) Brooke Kumnick 2 6
EC 1st 03:05 Ellie Clayman (34) Unassisted 3 6
WNE 1st 01:43 Jessica Scannapieco (48) Unassisted 3 7
EC 1st 00:25 Ellie Clayman (35) Unassisted 4 7
WNE 2nd 28:19 Jessica Scannapieco (49) Kaitlynn Stevens 4 8
WNE 2nd 25:20 Jessica Scannapieco (50) Kaitlynn Stevens 4 9
EC 2nd 22:18 Emily Whitney (43) Unassisted 5 9
WNE 2nd 19:57 Kaitlynn Stevens (65) Taylor Scialdone 5 10
EC 2nd 19:09 Kirsten Thor (13) Emily Whitney 6 10
EC 2nd 18:52 Erin McCarthy (11) Kirsten Thor 7 10
EC 2nd 16:14 Ellie Clayman (36) Meghan Lennon 8 10
WNE 2nd 16:01 Tori Cirocco (29) Jessica Scannapieco 8 11
WNE 2nd 13:20 Jessica Scannapieco (51) (UP) Unassisted 8 12
WNE 2nd 13:06 Tori Cirocco (30) Kaitlynn Stevens 8 13
EC 2nd 12:08 Siri Mason (8) Unassisted 9 13
EC 2nd 11:14 Emily Cutting (10) Unassisted 10 13
WNE 2nd 09:12 Brooke Kumnick (25) Taylor Scialdone 10 14
WNE 2nd 07:36 Jessica Scannapieco (52) Kaitlynn Stevens 10 15
EC 2nd 05:47 Kirsten Thor (14) Emily Whitney 11 15
EC 2nd 00:33 Meghan Lennon (21) (UP) Ellie Clayman 12 15

Penalty Summary

Penalty Summary
Team Period Time Player Type
WNE 2nd 24:24 Taylor Scialdone YELLOW CARD
EC 2nd 13:34 Ellie Clayman YELLOW CARD
WNE 2nd 01:55 Emma Norden YELLOW CARD

Team Statistics

Team Statistics
Team 1 2 Total
Shots
Endicott 16 20 36
Western New Eng. 11 12 23
Shots On Goal
Endicott 14 18 32
Western New Eng. 10 11 21
Saves
Endicott 3 3 6
Western New Eng. 10 10 20
Turnovers
Endicott 7 8 15
Western New Eng. 11 10 21
Clears
Endicott 5-8 8-10 13-18
Western New Eng. 5-9 10-12 15-21
Ground Balls
Endicott 16 13 29
Western New Eng. 11 9 20
Draw Controls
Endicott 4 9 13
Western New Eng. 7 8 15
Free-Position Shots
Endicott 3-6 0-4 3-10
Western New Eng. 0-1 0-0 0-1

Individual Statistics

Endicott 12

Endicott 12
Pos # Player G A P SH SOG GB TO CT DC FOULS FPS
A 2 Erin McCarthy 1 0 1 4 3 4 0 0 0 0 0-1
3 Caitlin Bush 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
D 4 Brenna Shannon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D 5 Elizabeth Reda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M 6 Meghan Lennon 1 1 2 7 6 5 2 1 2 0 0-2
7 Chelsea Burke 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0
M 8 Emily Whitney 1 3 4 6 5 2 2 0 3 0 0-2
A 11 Kirsten Thor 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 0 0
M 13 Emily Cutting 1 0 1 4 3 2 3 0 0 0
M 14 Siri Mason 1 0 1 2 2 6 2 1 2 0
16 Kendra Walters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
D 17 Kelsey Drought 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0
D 18 Cailee Fairchild 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M 19 Ellie Clayman 5 1 6 9 9 2 2 1 6 0 3-5
22 Katie Tierney 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
GK 33 Maura Grady 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
TM TEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 18
Totals 12 6 18 36 32 29 15 7 13 18 3-10

Western New Eng. 15

Western New Eng. 15
Pos # Player G A P SH SOG GB TO CT DC FOULS FPS
D 3 Klag, Emily 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
4 Dolan, Emily 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M 5 Norden, Emma 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0
6 Kimker, Alexa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Kumnick, Brooke 2 2 4 4 3 0 2 1 0 0
A 8 Scialdone, Taylor 0 2 2 0 0 4 2 2 0 0
D 9 Stumpf, Jessica 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
A 10 Stevens, Kaitlynn 3 6 9 7 6 0 2 0 1 0 0-1
D 12 Stevens, Sarah 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0
13 Joseph, Sophie 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
D 14 Truax, Jill 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
M 16 Scannapieco, Jessica 6 3 9 6 6 3 5 1 10 0
M 17 Brunner, Ashley 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Hurley, Lauren 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GK 23 Castleman, Emily 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0
M 25 Cirocco, Tori 4 0 4 6 6 1 4 0 2 0
D 26 Clune, Megan 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0
TM TEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
Totals 15 13 28 23 21 20 21 6 15 32 0-1

Goalkeeping Statistics

EC - Goalkeeping
# Player Minutes GA Saves Dec
33 Maura Grady 60:00 15 6 L
Totals 15 6
WNE - Goalkeeping
# Player Minutes GA Saves Dec
23 Castleman, Emily 60:00 12 20 W
Totals 12 20

Play By Play

Period 1 Plays

Period 1 Plays
Time EC - Play Description EC - Score Scoring Team Logo WNE - Score WNE - Play Description
[30:00] Maura Grady at goalie for EC.
[30:00] Emily Castleman at goalie for WNE.
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
[29:08] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon, SAVE Emily Castleman
[29:05] Ground ball pickup by EC Meghan Lennon.
[28:56] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon, SAVE Emily Castleman
Foul on EC TEAM.
[28:35] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Turnover by WNE Emily Klag.
[28:12] Clear attempt by EC good.
[28:00] Shot by EC Emily Cutting, SAVE Emily Castleman
[27:57] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emily Castleman.
[27:54] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Turnover by WNE Jessica Scannapieco (caused by Kelsey Drought).
[27:40] Ground ball pickup by EC Kelsey Drought.
[27:39] Clear attempt by EC good.
Turnover by EC Kirsten Thor.
[26:54] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Jill Truax.
[26:42] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[25:43] GOAL by EC Ellie Clayman (FIRST GOAL), Assist by Emily Whitney, goal number 32 for season. 1 EC 0
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[24:22] Shot by EC Emily Cutting HIT POST
[24:19] Ground ball pickup by EC Erin McCarthy.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[23:07] Free position attempt for EC.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[22:58] Free position attempt for EC.
[22:58] Shot by EC Emily Whitney, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
[22:53] Ground ball pickup by EC Erin McCarthy.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[22:43] Free position attempt for EC.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Turnover by EC Meghan Lennon.
[21:10] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emily Castleman.
[21:08] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Sarah Stevens (caused by Kirsten Thor).
[20:58] Ground ball pickup by EC Kirsten Thor.
[20:56] Shot by EC Emily Cutting, SAVE Emily Castleman
[20:50] Ground ball pickup by EC Emily Cutting.
Turnover by EC Emily Cutting (caused by Jessica Stumpf).
[20:40] Ground ball pickup by WNE Jessica Stumpf.
[20:36] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[20:18] 1 WNE 1 GOAL by WNE Brooke Kumnick, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 24 for season.
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Turnover by EC Ellie Clayman.
[19:27] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emma Norden.
[19:25] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[19:01] 1 WNE 2 GOAL by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, Assist by Jessica Scannapieco, goal number 63 for season.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[18:39] 1 WNE 3 GOAL by WNE Tori Cirocco, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 27 for season.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Turnover by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[17:54] Ground ball pickup by EC Kelsey Drought.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[17:49] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[16:25] Free position attempt for EC.
[16:22] GOAL by EC Ellie Clayman (FPGOAL) {free position shot}, goal number 33 for season. 2 EC 3
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[16:06] Shot by WNE Tori Cirocco, SAVE Maura Grady
[16:00] Clear attempt by EC failed.
Turnover by EC Caitlin Bush.
[15:40] Ground ball pickup by WNE Tori Cirocco.
[14:58] 2 WNE 4 GOAL by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, Assist by Jessica Scannapieco, goal number 64 for season.
[14:58] Timeout by EC.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[14:29] 2 WNE 5 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco, Assist by Brooke Kumnick, goal number 47 for season.
Draw control by WNE Tori Cirocco.
Turnover by WNE Tori Cirocco.
[14:17] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
[14:14] Clear attempt by EC failed.
Turnover by EC Siri Mason (caused by Taylor Scialdone).
[14:09] Ground ball pickup by WNE Taylor Scialdone.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Turnover by WNE Taylor Scialdone (caused by Siri Mason).
[13:29] Ground ball pickup by EC Ellie Clayman.
[13:27] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[12:21] Free position attempt for EC.
[12:21] Shot by EC Emily Whitney, SAVE Emily Castleman
[11:31] Shot by EC Ellie Clayman, SAVE Emily Castleman
[11:27] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Sarah Stevens.
[11:04] Ground ball pickup by EC Meghan Lennon.
[10:28] Shot by EC Siri Mason, SAVE Emily Castleman
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[09:57] Free position attempt for EC.
[09:48] Shot by EC Emily Whitney HIT POST {free position shot}
[09:46] Ground ball pickup by WNE Sarah Stevens.
[09:41] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[09:18] Free position attempt for WNE.
[09:18] Shot by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, SAVE Maura Grady {free position shot}
[09:13] Ground ball pickup by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[08:56] Shot by WNE Tori Cirocco, SAVE Maura Grady
[08:52] Ground ball pickup by WNE Taylor Scialdone.
[08:28] 2 WNE 6 GOAL by WNE Tori Cirocco, Assist by Brooke Kumnick, goal number 28 for season.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[08:16] Shot by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens BLOCKED
[08:08] Ground ball pickup by EC Ellie Clayman.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[07:38] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[06:33] Free position attempt for EC.
[06:33] Shot by EC Erin McCarthy, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
[06:29] Ground ball pickup by WNE Megan Clune.
[06:24] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Tori Cirocco (caused by Meghan Lennon).
[06:07] Ground ball pickup by EC Kirsten Thor.
[04:20] Ground ball pickup by EC Emily Cutting.
[03:58] Shot by EC Emily Whitney, SAVE Emily Castleman
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[03:08] Free position attempt for EC.
[03:05] GOAL by EC Ellie Clayman (FPGOAL) {free position shot}, goal number 34 for season. 3 EC 6
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Turnover by WNE Jessica Scannapieco (caused by Kendra Walters).
[01:53] Ground ball pickup by EC Chelsea Burke.
[01:51] Clear attempt by EC failed.
Turnover by EC.
[01:47] Ground ball pickup by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[01:43] 3 WNE 7 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco, goal number 48 for season.
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[00:27] Free position attempt for EC.
[00:25] GOAL by EC Ellie Clayman (FPGOAL) {free position shot}, goal number 35 for season. 4 EC 7
Draw control by WNE Megan Clune.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Turnover by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[00:01] Ground ball pickup by EC Chelsea Burke.
[00:00] End-of-period.

Period 2 Plays

Period 2 Plays
Time EC - Play Description EC - Score Scoring Team Logo WNE - Score WNE - Play Description
[30:00]
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
[28:52] Shot by EC Emily Whitney, SAVE Emily Castleman
[28:49] Ground ball pickup by EC Emily Whitney.
Turnover by EC Emily Whitney (caused by Jessica Scannapieco).
[28:41] Ground ball pickup by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[28:39] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[28:19] 4 WNE 8 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 49 for season.
Draw control by EC Emily Whitney.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[28:06] Free position attempt for EC.
[28:06] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
[28:03] Ground ball pickup by EC Meghan Lennon.
[28:00] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon BLOCKED
[27:46] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emily Castleman.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[27:33] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[27:29] Shot by WNE Brooke Kumnick, SAVE Maura Grady
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[27:11] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[26:23] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon, SAVE Emily Castleman
[26:17] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emily Castleman.
[26:12] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[25:20] 4 WNE 9 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 50 for season.
[25:20] Timeout by EC.
Draw control by EC Meghan Lennon.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[25:04] Free position attempt for EC.
[25:04] Shot by EC Meghan Lennon, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
[25:02] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Turnover by WNE Brooke Kumnick.
[24:43] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Yellow card on WNE Taylor Scialdone.
[24:14] Clear attempt by EC good.
Turnover by EC Emily Whitney.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[23:44] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Turnover by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens.
[22:57] Ground ball pickup by EC Emily Whitney.
[22:55] Clear attempt by EC good.
[22:18] GOAL by EC Emily Whitney, goal number 43 for season. 5 EC 9
Draw control by EC Emily Whitney.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Turnover by EC Meghan Lennon (caused by Emma Norden).
[21:52] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emma Norden.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[21:48] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[21:18] Timeout by WNE.
[19:57] 5 WNE 10 GOAL by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, Assist by Taylor Scialdone, goal number 65 for season.
Draw control by EC Siri Mason.
[19:09] GOAL by EC Kirsten Thor, Assist by Emily Whitney, goal number 13 for season. 6 EC 10
Draw control by EC Ellie Clayman.
[18:52] GOAL by EC Erin McCarthy, Assist by Kirsten Thor, goal number 11 for season. 7 EC 10
Draw control by WNE Tori Cirocco.
Turnover by WNE Tori Cirocco.
[17:56] Ground ball pickup by EC Chelsea Burke.
[17:54] Clear attempt by EC failed.
Turnover by EC Chelsea Burke (caused by Taylor Scialdone).
[17:49] Ground ball pickup by WNE Taylor Scialdone.
[17:26] Shot by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, SAVE Maura Grady
[17:23] Clear attempt by EC good.
[16:14] GOAL by EC Ellie Clayman, Assist by Meghan Lennon, goal number 36 for season. 8 EC 10
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[16:01] 8 WNE 11 GOAL by WNE Tori Cirocco, Assist by Jessica Scannapieco, goal number 29 for season.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Turnover by WNE Jessica Scannapieco (caused by Ellie Clayman).
[15:54] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
[15:49] Clear attempt by EC good.
[14:56] Shot by EC Ellie Clayman, SAVE Emily Castleman
[14:23] Ground ball pickup by EC Meghan Lennon.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[13:39] Free position attempt for EC.
[13:39] Shot by EC Ellie Clayman, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
Foul on EC TEAM.
Turnover by EC Ellie Clayman.
Yellow card on EC Ellie Clayman.
[13:23] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[13:20] 8 WNE 12 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco (MAN-UP), goal number 51 for season.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
[13:06] 8 WNE 13 GOAL by WNE Tori Cirocco, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 30 for season.
Draw control by EC Emily Whitney.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[12:08] GOAL by EC Siri Mason, goal number 8 for season. 9 EC 13
[12:08] Timeout by EC.
Draw control by EC Meghan Lennon.
[11:14] GOAL by EC Emily Cutting, goal number 10 for season. 10 EC 13
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Turnover by WNE Tori Cirocco.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Turnover by EC Emily Cutting (caused by Brooke Kumnick).
[10:24] Ground ball pickup by WNE Sophie Joseph.
[10:21] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[09:12] 10 WNE 14 GOAL by WNE Brooke Kumnick, Assist by Taylor Scialdone, goal number 25 for season.
Draw control by WNE Jessica Scannapieco.
Turnover by WNE Taylor Scialdone (caused by Maura Grady).
[07:57] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
[07:51] Clear attempt by EC failed.
Turnover by EC Siri Mason.
[07:47] Ground ball pickup by WNE Taylor Scialdone.
[07:36] 10 WNE 15 GOAL by WNE Jessica Scannapieco, Assist by Kaitlynn Stevens, goal number 52 for season.
Draw control by EC Siri Mason.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[07:01] Free position attempt for EC.
[07:01] Shot by EC Ellie Clayman, SAVE Emily Castleman {free position shot}
[06:58] Clear attempt by WNE good.
[06:35] Shot by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens, SAVE Maura Grady
[06:29] Clear attempt by EC good.
[05:47] GOAL by EC Kirsten Thor, Assist by Emily Whitney, goal number 14 for season. 11 EC 15
Draw control by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[05:26] Timeout by WNE.
[05:02] Shot by WNE Brooke Kumnick WIDE
Turnover by WNE Brooke Kumnick.
[04:13] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
[03:13] Shot by EC Katie Tierney, SAVE Emily Castleman
[03:06] Ground ball pickup by WNE Megan Clune.
[03:04] Clear attempt by WNE good.
Foul on EC TEAM.
Foul on EC TEAM.
[02:24] Free position attempt for WNE.
Turnover by WNE Kaitlynn Stevens.
[02:15] Ground ball pickup by EC Siri Mason.
[02:15] Clear attempt by EC good.
Foul on WNE TEAM.
Yellow card on WNE Emma Norden.
[01:36] Ground ball pickup by EC Meghan Lennon.
Turnover by EC Emily Cutting.
[01:21] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Emily Castleman.
[01:14] Ground ball pickup by EC Katie Tierney.
[01:07] Shot by EC Erin McCarthy, SAVE Emily Castleman
[01:03] Ground ball pickup by WNE Emily Castleman.
[01:00] Clear attempt by WNE failed.
Turnover by WNE Sarah Stevens.
[00:52] Ground ball pickup by EC Erin McCarthy.
[00:50] Shot by EC Erin McCarthy WIDE
[00:44] Shot by EC Kirsten Thor, SAVE Emily Castleman
[00:40] Ground ball pickup by EC Erin McCarthy.
[00:33] GOAL by EC Meghan Lennon (MAN-UP), Assist by Ellie Clayman, goal number 21 for season. 12 EC 15
Draw control by WNE Sarah Stevens.
[00:00] End-of-period.